The Philippine eagle, also known as the monkey-eating eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), is one of the world’s largest and most powerful birds of prey. Endemic to the Philippines, this majestic raptor is critically endangered, with only about 400 pairs remaining in the wild.
The Philippine eagle is the national bird of the Philippines, symbolizing the country’s rich natural heritage and biodiversity. In the wild, Philippine eagles can live up to 40-60 years, making them one of the longest-living birds of prey.
The Philippine eagle boasts an impressive wingspan of up to 7 feet and a striking appearance with a shaggy crest of feathers, fierce blue-gray eyes, and a strong, curved beak. Its plumage is primarily brown and white, providing effective camouflage in the dense forests where it resides.
It is often called the “monkey-eating eagle,” although its diet is more varied. As an apex predator, the Philippine eagle preys on a variety of animals, including monkeys, large snakes, and other birds, showcasing its extraordinary hunting skills and agility.
This species plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystem, controlling the population of its prey and indirectly supporting the health of the forest. The Philippine eagle’s breeding cycle is notably lengthy, with pairs producing only one egg every two years, and both parents share the responsibility of rearing the chick for up to 20 months.
This slow reproduction rate, combined with deforestation, habitat loss, and hunting, has significantly threatened the eagle’s survival. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this magnificent bird, focusing on habitat preservation, captive breeding programs, and raising awareness about its plight.