The United Nations breaks Africa into five regions. Those regions are Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Southern Africa, and Western Africa. I’m going to utilize those regions for packing lists in Africa, as the weather varies greatly. Africa as a continent is massive and contains 54 countries.

Eastern Africa, which encompasses Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Réunion, and Mayotte is easily the largest region of the the U.N. geoscheme. Additionally, Réunion, and Mayotte are French territories. Packing for a trip to Eastern Africa requires thoughtful preparation, as the region offers diverse climates, activities, and cultural experiences.

Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing for warm days, such as cotton shirts, lightweight pants, and knee-length skirts or dresses. However, since temperatures can drop significantly in highland areas or during early morning game drives, packing layers like a fleece jacket, a scarf, and a windbreaker is crucial. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are a must for exploring national parks or trekking, along with sandals for casual days.

For beach destinations like Zanzibar or the Seychelles, pack swimwear, flip-flops, and a lightweight cover-up. Always choose neutral-colored clothing for safaris to blend in with the surroundings and avoid attracting insects.

Health and safety items should also be prioritized. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the intense sun. A basic first-aid kit, insect repellent with DEET, and any prescription medications are essential. A reusable water bottle with a built-in filter or purification tablets can be helpful, especially in remote areas.

For technology, pack a universal power adapter (Types C, G, or M, depending on your destinations) and a portable power bank. Binoculars and a good camera are valuable for wildlife viewing, while a lightweight daypack can carry your essentials during outings. Remember cultural sensitivity by including modest clothing for visits to local communities or religious sites, ensuring a respectful and enriching travel experience.

Packing for Eastern Africa requires a balance between practicality and comfort to suit its diverse climates and activities. Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential for the warm days, while layers are needed for cooler evenings (freezing cold in the mornings), especially in desert or highland areas. Sunglasses, and sunscreen are must-haves to protect against the strong African sun.

Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are crucial for exploring national parks, cities, or hiking trails. Don’t forget insect repellent, particularly in areas where malaria is a concern, and pack any necessary medications, including a basic first aid kit. Compact and versatile items, like a lightweight rain jacket, are useful for sudden weather changes. For city visits, smart-casual outfits are appropriate, but avoid flashy jewelry to minimize security risks. Lastly, pack a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.

• 3 shorts (1 Athletic Shorts, 1 Boardshorts, 1 Travel Shorts)
• Cotton T-Shirts
• Long Trousers
• Trunks (Swimming)
• Long sleeved base layer
• Lightweight Rain Jacket 
• 7 pairs of Travel Underwear
• Down jacket 
• Fleece Zipup
• Beanie (yes, really! It gets THAT cold!)
• Travel socks
• Lightweight scarf
• Men’s hiking boots
• Flip-flops

Editor’s Note: Check out my Africa destinations section featuring the best things to do, places to stay, and what to eat.

• 3 shorts (1 Athletic Pair, 1 denim, 1 board shorts)
• 1 Dress
• 3 Tank tops
• 3 Cotton shirts
• 1 Leggings
• 1 long sleeved base layer
• 1 Long trousers 
• 1 Lightweight Waterproof Jacket
• Down jacket 
• Fleece
• Beanie (yes, really! It gets THAT cold!)
• Woollen socks
• 7-10 pairs of Travel Underwear
• 2 bikinis: Zaful Halter String Bikini | Relleciga Wavy Bikini
• 7 pairs of Travel socks
• 2 Sports Bra
• Bras
• Travel scarf
• 1 hat (sports hat or a cute but small sun hat)
• Hiking Shoes/ Trainers
• Flip flops
• Sandals

What you bring on your travels to Eastern Africa will depend on your travel style is.

• Packing Cubes
• Padlocks
• Ziplocks
• Water bottle
• Microfiber Towel

• Body Wash
• Mosquito repellent
• Chapstick
• Toothpaste/ toothbrush
• Moisturizer
• Sunblock
• Deodorant
• Nail Cutter
• Shaver

• Shampoo, conditioner, and body gel
• Mosquito repellent
• Wet wipes
• Lip balm
• Toothpaste/ Toothbrush
• Reef Safe Sunblock
• Deodorant
• Makeup
• Nail cutter and nail file
• Hand sanitizer

First aid kit

Normally, I would say you don’t need a first aid kit, but if you are on a safari vehicle, it can be many miles/kilometers/hours between towns. I recommend bringing charcoal, Benadryl, Pepto Bismol, Ibuprofen or Tylenol, a bandage or two, bandaids, etc…

Bringing electronics when traveling to Eastern Africa can be useful for staying connected, capturing memories, and making travel easier. However, it’s important to consider the local conditions and regulations when deciding what to bring.

Power outlets in Eastern Africa are typically 230V, so you may need a voltage converter and plug adapter. It’s also a good idea to bring a backup battery or portable charger to ensure your devices stay powered.

For security, consider investing in a compact travel safe or padlock to keep your electronics and other valuables safe. Before leaving, make sure to check with your service provider about international roaming and data plans to avoid any unexpected charges. If you’re planning on traveling for longer, we recommend picking up a local sim to help you navigate around Eastern Africa.

• Laptop
• Headphones
• GoPro
• Camera
• Wires and cables
• SD cards
• Power bank
• Travel Adapter
• Unlocked Smartphone

One important thing to consider, is that normal travel adapters typically do not work for Africa. 

Travelers should bring a Type M adapter and possibly a universal adapter for added versatility. Voltage converters are generally unnecessary unless your devices are not rated for 230V. It’s also prudent to carry a surge protector, as power fluctuations can occur in some areas.

• Africa Travel Adapter

Read: Gear

When traveling to certain parts of Africa, especially regions where mosquito-borne diseases are prevalent, it’s important to consider vaccines and medications to protect your health. One of the key vaccinations often required is the yellow fever vaccine.

Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, primarily in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. In countries where the disease is present, travelers may be required to show proof of vaccination, especially if arriving from another country where yellow fever is a risk.

The vaccine is highly effective and generally provides lifelong protection after a single dose. It’s recommended that travelers receive it at least 10 days before departure, as it takes that time for immunity to develop. Some countries in Africa may also require the vaccine as a precautionary measure even if there’s no active transmission.

Beyond the yellow fever vaccine, other vaccinations and medications are also important depending on your destination. Malaria is a significant concern in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, so taking antimalarial medication is crucial.

Consult your healthcare provider to determine which medication is appropriate for you, as options like doxycycline, atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone), or mefloquine may be prescribed depending on the region and your medical history. Typhoid, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B vaccines are also recommended for many travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food, water, or close contact with locals.

For longer stays or rural travel, vaccinations for rabies and meningitis may also be considered. Carrying insect repellent and practicing good hygiene further reduces the risk of illness, ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip through Africa.

Always check the latest health guidelines before traveling, as requirements and recommendations can change based on current health conditions in your destination.

Eastern Africa, which includes countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and parts of Somalia, experiences a wide range of climates influenced by altitude, proximity to the Indian Ocean, and its equatorial position. The seasons are primarily defined by rainfall patterns rather than temperature variations, and these patterns significantly impact travel, wildlife, and general weather conditions. The year is divided into distinct high and low seasons, with unique characteristics in each.

The high season, aligning with the African winter (June to October), is characterized by cooler, dry weather across much of the region. This is often referred to as the long dry season. Daytime temperatures are warm but not overly hot, while nights can be chilly, especially in highland areas like the Ethiopian Highlands, Mount Kilimanjaro, and parts of Uganda and Kenya. Wildlife viewing is at its best during this period as animals congregate around dwindling water sources, making it easier to spot them. Iconic events like the Great Migration in the Serengeti (Tanzania) and Maasai Mara (Kenya) attract large numbers of visitors, especially from July to October when wildebeest cross rivers teeming with crocodiles. The high season is also ideal for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda, as the drier weather reduces the challenges of navigating dense forests. Coastal areas, such as Mombasa in Kenya and Zanzibar in Tanzania, enjoy warm temperatures with reduced humidity and minimal rainfall, offering perfect conditions for beach vacations. However, as this is the peak travel season, popular destinations can be crowded, and prices for accommodations and tours are at their highest.

The low season, defined by the rainy periods, has two main phases: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from October to December. The long rains bring heavy and persistent rainfall, especially in the afternoons and evenings. During this time, the landscape transforms into a vibrant green, making it particularly beautiful for photography. However, the rains can make travel more challenging, with muddy roads and occasional flooding in rural areas. Many lodges and camps offer discounted rates during this period, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers. Wildlife viewing is less predictable as animals disperse with the availability of water, though birdwatching is excellent as migratory species arrive. The coastal regions experience higher humidity and sedimentation, which can reduce water visibility for diving and snorkeling.

The short rains, while also marking the low season, are less intense and more sporadic than the long rains. Rainfall during this period typically occurs in brief, localized bursts, often followed by sunny weather. This makes travel and wildlife safaris more feasible compared to the long rains. The short rains also coincide with the calving season for many animals, providing unique wildlife experiences for those who visit. Lodges and tours are generally less crowded, and while prices begin to drop after the high season, the weather remains relatively accommodating for most activities.

In summary, the high season from June to October offers ideal conditions for safaris, trekking, and beach vacations, with dry and cooler weather dominating much of the region. The low season, particularly during the long rains, is quieter and more affordable but comes with travel challenges and dispersed wildlife. The short rains offer a balance between affordability and accessibility, making it a shoulder season worth considering for those seeking fewer crowds and lush landscapes. Both seasons have distinct appeals depending on travel goals, with the high season favoring wildlife enthusiasts and the low season catering to photographers and budget travelers.