About Mozambique
Country Code: +258.
Crime: Mozambique has a moderate level of crime, and travelers should exercise caution when visiting the country. The most common types of crimes in Mozambique are theft, robbery, and pickpocketing, especially in urban areas such as Maputo, Beira, and Nampula.
However, violent crimes such as armed robbery and carjacking can also occur, particularly in isolated areas and at night. In recent years, there have also been reports of kidnapping for ransom, particularly in the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado and Nampula, where there have been ongoing incidents of violence linked to extremist groups.
It is important for travelers to take certain precautions to minimize the risk of becoming a victim of crime in Mozambique. It is also recommended to check the current safety situation in Mozambique before traveling and to consult with local authorities and reputable travel advisories.
Currency: Mozambican Metical.
Electricity: Type C (2-pin round).
Language: Portuguese.
Latitude and Longitude: 18.6657° S, 35.5296° E.
LGBT: Mozambique is generally considered to be one of the most tolerant countries in Africa when it comes to LGBT rights. The country does not criminalize consensual same-sex sexual activity between adults, and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is prohibited by law.
In 2015, the Mozambican government passed a new penal code that decriminalized homosexuality and removed the colonial-era law that criminalized same-sex sexual activity. This was a significant step forward for LGBT rights in the country, and Mozambique became one of the few African countries to decriminalize homosexuality.
Despite the legal protections in place, there is still a significant amount of stigma and discrimination faced by the LGBT community in Mozambique. Many LGBT individuals face harassment, discrimination, and even violence, particularly in rural areas or more conservative communities.
There are also no legal provisions for same-sex marriage or civil unions in Mozambique, and adoption by same-sex couples is not currently recognized.
Population: 32.08 million (2021).
President: Filipe Nyusi.
Embassies
Here are some of the biggest embassies in Mozambique, along with their addresses.
Embassy of South Africa, Avenue Kenneth Kaunda, 339, Maputo, Mozambique.
Embassy of the United States of America, 193 Avenida Kenneth Kaunda, Maputo, Mozambique.
Embassy of Portugal, Avenida Julius Nyerere, 279, Maputo, Mozambique.
High Commission of India, Av. Kenneth Kaunda, 167, Maputo, Mozambique.
Embassy of Brazil, Av. Armando Tivane, 385, Maputo, Mozambique.
Embassy of China, Av. Julius Nyerere, 765, Maputo, Mozambique.
Hostels
Mozambique has some great hostels that offer affordable accommodation and a chance to meet other travelers. Here are a few of the best hostels in Mozambique.
Fatima’s Backpackers
Located in the heart of Maputo, this hostel offers a range of accommodation options including dorm rooms and private rooms. They also have a pool and a bar, and offer activities like city tours and beach trips.
Baobab Beach Backpackers
Located on the stunning Tofo Beach, this hostel offers dorm rooms, private rooms, and beach huts. They have a restaurant, a bar, and offer activities like diving, snorkeling, and whale watching.
Ruby Backpackers
Located in the historic city of Ilha de Mozambique, this hostel offers dorm rooms and private rooms. They have a rooftop terrace with views of the city and offer activities like guided tours of the island.
The Bricks
Located in the popular backpacker town of Vilankulo, this hostel offers dorm rooms and private rooms. They have a pool and a bar, and offer activities like island tours, snorkeling, and diving.
Ponta Beach Camps
Located on the beautiful Ponta do Ouro beach, this hostel offers private tents and chalets. They have a restaurant and a bar, and offer activities like surfing, snorkeling, and quad biking.
National Parks
Mozambique is home to several national parks that offer visitors a chance to experience the country’s unique wildlife and natural beauty. Here are some of the top national parks in Mozambique.
Gorongosa National Park
Gorongosa National Park is located in central Mozambique and is one of the country’s most popular national parks. The park is known for its diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, hippos, and zebras, as well as its stunning landscapes, which include savannahs, forests, and wetlands.
Niassa National Reserve
Niassa National Reserve is located in northern Mozambique and is the country’s largest protected area. The reserve is home to a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, and wild dogs, as well as over 400 species of birds.
Zinave National Park
Zinave National Park is located in southern Mozambique and is known for its diverse range of landscapes, which include grasslands, forests, and wetlands. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.
Quirimbas National Park
Quirimbas National Park is located in northern Mozambique and is home to a diverse range of marine and terrestrial wildlife, including sea turtles, dolphins, and whales, as well as elephants, lions, and antelopes. The park also includes several coral islands and is known for its stunning beaches and clear waters.
Banhine National Park
Banhine National Park is located in southern Mozambique and is known for its expansive grasslands and wetlands. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffalos, and antelopes, as well as over 200 species of birds.
Bazaruto National Park
Bazaruto National Park is located off the coast of Mozambique and is known for its stunning marine life, including coral reefs, dolphins, and dugongs. The park also includes several islands and is home to a variety of bird species.
Top Tourist Attractions
Mozambique is a country that offers a diverse range of tourist attractions, from pristine beaches to historic architecture and unique cultural experiences. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Mozambique.
Bazaruto Archipelago
The Bazaruto Archipelago is a group of islands off the coast of Mozambique that is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and thriving marine life. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, and fishing, as well as exploring the islands’ unique flora and fauna.
Ilha de Mozambique
Ilha de Mozambique is a small island off the coast of Mozambique that is known for its rich history and well-preserved colonial architecture. Visitors can explore the island’s historic buildings, including the Fort of São Sebastião and the Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Baluarte.
Maputo
Maputo is the capital city of Mozambique and is a vibrant hub of culture, art, and history. Visitors can explore the city’s many museums, galleries, and landmarks, such as the Maputo Central Market and the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception.
Tofo Beach
Tofo Beach is a popular tourist destination located on the southern coast of Mozambique. The beach is known for its stunning coral reefs, clear waters, and abundant marine life, making it a popular destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, and fishing.
Quirimbas Archipelago
The Quirimbas Archipelago is a group of islands located off the northern coast of Mozambique. The islands are known for their secluded beaches, pristine waters, and diverse marine life, as well as their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional Swahili settlements and historic trading posts.
Inhaca Island
Inhaca Island is a small island located off the coast of Maputo and is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and unique wildlife, including turtles, dolphins, and humpback whales. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, diving, and fishing, as well as exploring the island’s many nature reserves and cultural landmarks.
Overall, Mozambique offers a wealth of tourist attractions that cater to a variety of interests, from wildlife enthusiasts to history buffs to beachgoers. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, Mozambique is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.
Weather
Mozambique, located on the southeast coast of Africa, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and distinct wet and dry seasons. Here is a detailed overview of the weather patterns in Mozambique.
Seasons
Mozambique has two distinct seasons – a wet season and a dry season. The wet season runs from November to April, while the dry season runs from May to October. During the wet season, Mozambique experiences heavy rainfall, with some areas receiving up to 50 inches of rain per year. The dry season is characterized by warm temperatures, sunny skies, and low humidity.
Temperatures
Mozambique is a warm country, with temperatures averaging around 80°F (27°C) throughout the year. During the wet season, temperatures tend to be slightly cooler due to the increased cloud cover and rainfall, while during the dry season, temperatures can soar above 90°F (32°C), particularly in the northern and central parts of the country.
Humidity
Mozambique has a high level of humidity throughout the year, with average humidity levels hovering around 80%. During the wet season, humidity levels can be even higher due to the increased moisture in the air, making the heat feel more oppressive.
Cyclones
Mozambique is also prone to cyclones, particularly during the wet season. These tropical storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding, causing significant damage to infrastructure and disrupting daily life.
Overall, Mozambique’s weather is generally warm and tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. While the country does experience challenges such as high humidity and cyclones, it is also home to stunning natural beauty, including beautiful beaches and lush vegetation, that thrive in the warm and moist conditions.