Sloths are slow-moving, tree-dwelling mammals native to Central and South America. There are two main types: two-toed and three-toed sloths, distinguished by the number of claws on their front limbs.
They spend most of their lives hanging upside down from tree branches, thanks to their specialized anatomy that includes long limbs and strong, curved claws. Sloths have a low metabolic rate and a diet primarily consisting of leaves, which provides little energy and necessitates their slow pace.
This sluggish lifestyle, combined with their excellent camouflage, helps them avoid predators. Sloths have a unique relationship with algae, which grows on their fur, offering additional camouflage and possibly nutrients.
They come down from the trees once a week to defecate, a risky activity that exposes them to predators. Despite their slow movements, sloths are surprisingly strong swimmers.
Sloths are also known for their long gestation periods, with females giving birth to a single offspring after several months. Conservation efforts are vital for protecting these fascinating creatures, whose habitats are increasingly threatened by deforestation and human encroachment.