Introduction to the Safari Guide
If you’ve looked at my blog, you can probably tell immediately that I am an elephantine wildlife lover (see what I did there!). One of my top travel experiences (probably my favorite), no matter how many times I go on one, is a safari.
I’ve been on a multitude of them at this point, so I consider myself a bit of an expert. I especially cherish the big cats, lately I’ve been obsessed with jaguars.
Selecting an overland safari versus a private safari is an important consideration when venturing out for the first time.
Choosing the right safari company can also significantly enhance one’s overall experience. There are countless options available, and it’s essential to assess each company’s offerings to find the best fit for your needs and expectations.
Factors to consider when selecting a safari company include their reputation, expertise in the region, and the overall value for money. And of course, look for companies that prioritize sustainability and responsible tourism practices to ensure your safari adventure is both memorable and eco-conscious.
A safari is an exciting and adventurous way to explore the wilderness and wildlife of a particular region. This safari guide will focus on African countries, as that is the “bread and butter” so to speak of my blog, but the concepts can be applied in other places like India, Indonesia, Nepal, or Bhutan.
The first question to ask, is why go on a safari? Here are some reasons why travelers might choose to go on a wildlife safari.
1. The first is wildlife viewing of course. A safari provides a unique opportunity to observe animals in their natural habitat. Seeing wild animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and many others up close is an unforgettable experience.
2. Secondly, the adventure. A safari is often a thrilling adventure that involves driving through rugged terrain, tracking animals, and camping in the wilderness. It can be a great way to challenge yourself and experience something new.
3. The spectacular photography. If you enjoy photography, a safari provides many opportunities to capture amazing shots of wildlife and stunning landscapes.
4. One of the best reasons to travel in the first place, cultural experiences. Many safaris offer opportunities to interact with local communities and learn about their customs and traditions.
5. The most important reason in my estimation, especially with the proliferation of poaching, is conservation. By going on a safari, you are supporting conservation efforts that help protect wildlife and their habitats. Many safari companies work closely with local conservation organizations to ensure that their tours are sustainable and responsible.
Planning Your First Safari
Choose the right destination
There are many destinations to choose from when it comes to going on a safari. Some popular ones include South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. Research the different destinations and choose one that fits your budget, travel preferences, and wildlife interests.
Select the right time
Different destinations have different peak seasons for safaris. Do your research and choose a time when the wildlife is most active and visible. Keep in mind that peak seasons may be more expensive and crowded, so if you’re on a budget or prefer more privacy, consider visiting during the shoulder season.
Find a reputable tour operator
A reputable tour operator can make or break your safari experience. Look for a company with good reviews and years of experience. Make sure the tour operator is licensed and insured, and has knowledgeable guides who prioritize safety and conservation.
Pack appropriately
Safaris can involve early morning or late evening game drives, so pack comfortable and warm clothing. Neutral-colored clothing is recommended, as bright colors can attract unwanted attention from wildlife. Don’t forget to pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Keep an open mind
Safaris are unpredictable, and there’s no guarantee of what you’ll see. Be open to the experience and appreciate the beauty of the natural surroundings. Remember to respect the animals and their habitat, and always follow the rules and guidelines set by your tour operator.
Overall, going on your first safari can be an exhilarating experience. Just remember to plan ahead, choose the right destination and tour operator, and keep an open mind.
What is the Big Five?
African Lion
The lion is one of the most recognizable animals in Africa, and is often referred to as the "King of the Jungle." They are the second-largest big cat species after the tiger, and are known for their impressive manes.
Rhinoceros
There are two species of rhinoceros found in Africa, the white rhino and the black rhino. Both species are under threat due to poaching for their horns, which are highly valued in traditional Asian medicine.Rhinos are also the most endangered of the Big Five.
African Elephant
The African elephant is the largest land animal on Earth, and can weigh up to 14,000 pounds. They are found in many parts of Africa, and are known for their distinctive trunks, large ears, and long tusks.
Cape Buffalo
The Cape Buffalo is a massive and formidable animal that can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. They are known for their aggressive nature and are one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.
African Leopard
The leopard is a large and powerful predator, known for its stealth and agility. They are one of the most elusive of the Big Five, and are often difficult to spot in the wild.
Overland Safari Versus Private Safari
When planning an African safari adventure, one of the key decisions travelers face is whether to embark on an overland safari or opt for a private safari experience. Each option presents its own unique advantages and challenges that cater to different preferences and budgets.
Overland safaris typically involve exploring game reserves and national parks in a group setting, offering an opportunity to meet fellow travelers and share unforgettable experiences. In contrast, private safaris provide a more intimate and tailored experience, granting discerning guests the luxury of exclusive game drives and personalized attention from expert guides.
Of course, a major difference typically is that on overland safaris you will be traveling long distances in an overland truck, which looks sort of like a bus on steroids. Quality differs depending upon the company, where as on a private safari, you will be traveling in a Land Rover or Land Cruiser (very common vehicles).
Private safaris can be broken down further into lodge or camping, but for the purposes of this guide, we will just focus on overland versus private. While you can find good deals on overland safaris, the only limit on price of a private safari, is your imagination.
Listed below are some quick benefits and drawbacks of an overland safari and private safari.
Benefits of an Overland Company:
Cost-effectiveness: One of the primary benefits of using an overland company for your safari is the cost-effectiveness. Overland companies typically offer group tours, which can help to keep the cost of your safari down.
Experienced Guides: Overland companies typically employ experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the local wildlife and terrain. This can be especially helpful if you’re visiting an area for the first time.
Convenient Planning: Overland companies typically take care of all the planning and logistics of your safari, including transportation, accommodations, and meals. This can be convenient for travelers who don’t have the time or desire to plan every detail of their trip.
Drawbacks of an Overland Company:
Lack of Flexibility: Overland tours typically have set itineraries, which can limit your flexibility and ability to customize your experience. If you’re looking for a more personalized experience, a private safari may be a better option.
Group Dynamics: While traveling with a group can be fun and social, it can also be challenging if you don’t get along with your fellow travelers. If you prefer a more private and intimate experience, a private safari may be a better option.
Less Time for Exploration: Overland tours typically have a set schedule to keep to, which may mean less time for exploration and discovering hidden gems off the beaten path.
Benefits of a Private Safari:
Personalized Experience: A private safari offers a more personalized experience tailored to your specific interests and preferences. You can work with your guide to create a custom itinerary that meets your needs.
Flexibility: With a private safari, you have more flexibility to change your itinerary as you go, based on your interests and the conditions on the ground.
Intimate Experience: A private safari offers a more intimate experience, which can be especially appealing for couples or families who want to spend quality time together.
Drawbacks of a Private Safari:
Cost: A private safari can be significantly more expensive than an overland tour, as you’ll be paying for exclusive access to a guide and vehicle.
Planning: A private safari requires more planning and research to ensure that you’re getting the best value for your money and that all the logistics are taken care of.
Safety: A private safari requires that you take more responsibility for your safety, as you’ll be in a remote area with potentially dangerous wildlife. You’ll need to make sure that you have the proper equipment and training to handle any situation that may arise.
Which Country For Your Safari?
Africa
Africa is a wonderful continent for safari adventures, and there are many countries with excellent safari opportunities. My personal favorites are Kenya and Zambia, although Tanzania has a lot of wildlife as well.
Here are some of the best countries in Africa for a safari. These are just a few of the best countries in Africa for a safari.
Each country has its own unique wildlife and landscapes, so it’s worth doing some research to find the one that’s best for you.
Asia
South America
Choosing a Safari Company
Research: Do your research and find out as much as you can about the safari companies you are considering. Read reviews and feedback from previous customers, and check the company’s website for information about their experience, expertise, and approach to safari tours.
Accreditation: Look for companies that are accredited by relevant industry bodies or associations. This can give you confidence that the company is reputable and adheres to certain standards and practices.
Itinerary and Price: Compare safari itineraries and prices from different companies to ensure you are getting a fair deal. Keep in mind that the cheapest option may not always be the best value for money, so consider the quality of the accommodations, transportation, and other inclusions.
Guides: The quality of the guides can make or break a safari experience. Look for companies that employ knowledgeable and experienced guides who are passionate about wildlife and conservation.
Safety: Make sure the safari company has a good safety record and adheres to all relevant safety regulations. They should also have adequate insurance to cover any unforeseen incidents that may occur during your safari.
Responsiveness: A good safari company should be responsive to your queries and concerns. They should be able to answer your questions in a timely and clear manner, and be available to assist you before, during, and after your safari.
Personalization: Look for companies that are willing to personalize your safari itinerary to suit your preferences and interests. This can help ensure that you have a truly unique and unforgettable safari experience.
By taking these factors into consideration, you can find a reputable and reliable safari company that can provide you with an unforgettable African adventure.
Pricing
Overland safaris typically involve traveling in a group with other travelers on a pre-planned itinerary. The cost of an overland safari will depend on a variety of factors such as the duration of the trip, the number of destinations visited, the level of accommodation, and the type of vehicle used.
On average, you can expect to pay between $100 and $300 per day for an overland safari, with some operators offering packages as low as $50 per day. On the other hand, private safaris are typically more expensive, as they offer a more customized and personalized experience.
Private safaris are tailored to the preferences and interests of the individual or group, and can include a range of activities such as game drives, walking safaris, and cultural experiences. Prices for private safaris will vary depending on the level of luxury and exclusivity, with some high-end options costing several thousand dollars per day.
It’s worth noting that the cost of a safari can also vary depending on the location. African safaris, for example, are typically more expensive than safaris in other parts of the world due to the high demand and the cost of park fees, permits, and accommodations in remote areas. Specifically, Botswana is one of the most expensive locations for safari companies to do business.
Ultimately, the choice between an overland safari and a private safari will depend on your budget, travel preferences, and priorities. While overland safaris offer a more affordable option for those on a tight budget, private safaris are ideal for those seeking a more customized and exclusive experience.
I did two safaris last year and both were overland safaris.
Safari Companies I Recommend
There are many great safari companies to choose from, depending on your budget, interests, preferred destination, and type of desired experience.
Here are some of my top safari companies, based on personal experience, price, reputation, and quality of service.
Overland Safaris
Overland safaris are perfect for adventurous travelers looking for a more rugged, immersive experience. Typically conducted in specially outfitted trucks, these group tours take you through diverse landscapes, from savannas to deserts, over several days or weeks. You’ll camp under the stars, often in basic tents or designated campsites, providing a close-to-nature experience. Overland safaris tend to be more budget-friendly and are ideal for travelers who want a longer trip, are open to group travel, and don’t mind simpler accommodations. The focus is on exploration and covering large distances, often passing through multiple countries in Africa.
Intrepid Travel
www.intrepidtravel.com
Acacia Africa
https://acacia-africa.com/
On The Go Tours
https://www.onthegotours.com/
Safari Lodges
Private Safaris
andBeyond
This luxury safari company operates in Africa, South Asia, and South America, and is known for its high-end lodges, exceptional service, and conservation efforts.
https://www.andbeyond.com
Wilderness Safaris
With operations in Africa, South Asia, and South America, Wilderness Safaris is another top luxury safari company that offers eco-friendly accommodations and immersive wildlife experiences.
https://www.wildernessdestinations.com
Abercrombie & Kent
This luxury travel company has been operating safaris in Africa for over 50 years, and offers customized itineraries and high-end accommodations.
https://www.abercrombiekent.com
Singita
With lodges in South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Rwanda, Singita is a luxury safari company that focuses on sustainability and conservation, while providing guests with an unforgettable wildlife experience.
https://singita.com/
African Wildlife Safaris
This Australia-based safari company specializes in African safaris, and offers a range of options from budget to luxury, with a focus on responsible tourism and local conservation.
www.africanwildlifesafaris.com
Great Plains Conservation
This safari company operates in Botswana, Kenya, and Zimbabwe, and is known for its luxury lodges and conservation efforts, which include reintroducing endangered species into the wild.
greatplainsconservation.com
Natural Habitat Adventures
This eco-conscious safari company offers wildlife-focused tours in Africa, Asia, and South America, and is dedicated to sustainability and responsible tourism.
www.nathab.com
The Ultimate Safari Packing List
Keep in mind that packing for an overland safari will depend on the climate and specific activities planned during the trip. It’s always a good idea to check with your tour operator for any additional recommendations or requirements.
General Packing Ideas
Clothing:
You should pack clothes that are comfortable, lightweight, and suitable for hot weather. Some good options are quick-dry pants, t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, shorts, and a hat. Make sure to also pack a warm jacket or sweater for colder nights.
Footwear:
Bring comfortable walking shoes, sandals, and hiking boots for any planned hikes or walks. You may also want to bring a pair of flip-flops or water shoes for swimming or showering.
Toiletries:
Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, hand sanitizer, toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, and soap. If you’re traveling with a group, consider bringing biodegradable soap to minimize your impact on the environment.
Camping gear:
If you plan to camp, bring a sleeping bag, tent, and sleeping pad. Some tour operators may provide camping equipment, so check with them beforehand.
Miscellaneous:
Bring a camera, binoculars, a flashlight, a power bank, and a water bottle. You may also want to bring a daypack to carry your belongings during day trips.
Medications and first-aid kit:
Make sure to pack any prescription medications you need and a basic first-aid kit with items like bandages, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers.
Documents:
Bring a valid passport, visas (if required), travel insurance, and any other necessary documents.
Full Packing List
- Comfortable and sturdy closed-toe shoes or hiking boots
- Lightweight long-sleeved shirts to protect from the sun and insects
- Lightweight pants that can be zipped off to become shorts or convertible pants
- Shorts or skirts (for warmer weather or relaxing at camp)
- A lightweight waterproof jacket or poncho
- A warm fleece or jacket for cooler evenings or early mornings
- Swimwear (if there will be opportunities to swim)
- Sun hat or cap to protect from the sun
- Buff or bandana to protect from the sun and dust
- Socks (consider bringing extra pairs)
- Undergarments
- Comfortable sleepwear
- Gloves and warm hat if traveling in colder climates
- Sunglasses with UV protection
- A small daypack or bag to carry essentials like water, camera, sunscreen, insect repellent, etc.
- A scarf or shawl (can be used to cover up or as a pillow)
- Lightweight towel and toiletries
- Insect repellent and sunscreen
- Binoculars for wildlife spotting
- A camera or phone for taking photos
Medications
If you’re planning a safari, it’s important to bring necessary medications and medical supplies with you. The specific medications you’ll need will depend on various factors such as your destination, personal medical history, and any pre-existing health conditions you may have.
However, some common medications and medical supplies to consider bringing on a safari include:
Yellow Fever:
Please see the section on Yellow Fever below.
Anti-malarial:
If you’re traveling to a destination with a risk of malaria, your doctor may prescribe anti-malarial medication to prevent infection. Common anti-malarial medications include doxycycline, mefloquine, and atovaquone-proguanil.
Insect repellent:
Insect repellent can help to prevent bites from mosquitoes and other insects that can carry diseases like malaria and dengue fever.
Sunscreen:
The African sun can be intense, and it’s important to protect your skin from sunburn and damage.
First aid kit:
A basic first aid kit can come in handy for treating minor injuries and illnesses. Your kit should include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and anti-diarrheal medication.
(This is optional in my opinion. There are pharmacies in Africa, just like anywhere else. You may want to have some Pepto-Bismol, Claritin/Benadryl, and ibuprofen handy though).
Prescription medications:
If you take prescription medications, be sure to bring enough for your entire trip, plus a few extra days in case of unexpected delays. Keep your medications in their original containers with the prescription label.
It’s important to talk to your doctor before traveling to discuss any specific medical concerns or medications you may need. Additionally, be sure to check the requirements for vaccinations or other medical requirements for the specific country or countries you will be visiting.
Poaching and Conservation
Just a few brief words about the poaching crisis in Africa. Poaching is the illegal hunting, killing, or capturing of wildlife, typically for commercial gain, while conservation refers to the protection, management, and preservation of natural resources and the environment.
Poaching poses a significant threat to the conservation of various species of wildlife, particularly those that are endangered or vulnerable. Poachers target animals such as elephants, rhinos, tigers, pangolins, and various species of primates, among others, for their valuable body parts, including ivory, horns, skins, and meat.
The illegal wildlife trade is a multi-billion dollar industry that fuels poaching, which has resulted in the depletion of populations of various species, and in some cases, the extinction of entire species. Poaching also has significant ecological consequences, as it can disrupt the balance of ecosystems and have cascading effects on other species in the food chain.
Conservation efforts aim to protect wildlife and their habitats, often through measures such as establishing protected areas, implementing laws and regulations to prevent poaching and trafficking, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, conservation efforts often involve community engagement and education, as well as partnerships between governments, NGOs, and local communities.
Overall, poaching and conservation are closely linked, as the success of conservation efforts is often dependent on effective measures to prevent poaching and trafficking. By protecting wildlife and their habitats, we can ensure that these species are preserved for future generations to enjoy and benefit.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance for safaris is a crucial aspect for any adventurer looking to explore the untamed wilds. It provides a safety net, ensuring that unforeseen circumstances do not derail your journey or cause financial strain.
Whether it’s medical emergencies or unexpected cancellations, a comprehensive travel insurance policy tailored to safaris can provide peace of mind and protection. As you embark on the adventure of a lifetime, it’s essential to be well-prepared and safeguard your investment.
When looking for a travel insurance policy, you want to consider coverage, cost, reputation, and customer service. I recommend Safety Wing, as it is the one I usually use. Some other popular travel insurance providers include Allianz, World Nomads, and Travel Guard. You should definitely shop around.
SafetyWing is a travel insurance company tailored for digital nomads, remote workers, and regular travelers. Their insurance plans are designed to meet the specific needs of individuals who frequently travel or live abroad for long periods.
The flagship plan, “Nomad Insurance,” offers comprehensive coverage, including medical costs, trip delays, lost baggage, and emergencies, providing peace of mind no matter where you are in the world. A key benefit of SafetyWing is its extensive global coverage, available in most countries, making it a top choice for travelers with flexible or constantly changing itineraries.
Weather
I won’t discuss weather in this safari guide, as Africa is a massive continent and the climate varies immensely, depending on where you are and what season it is The same applies to South America and Asia. There are many countries you can choose for a safari and the weather patterns can be slight or greatly different.
You will be able to see a detailed description of weather on the individual wildlife guides for each country.
Yellow Fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes and is found in parts of Africa, South America, and Central America. Many African countries require proof of vaccination against yellow fever as a condition of entry, in order to prevent the spread of the disease.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that travelers to countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission should receive the yellow fever vaccine at least 10 days prior to travel. This is because it takes about 10 days for the body to develop immunity to the virus after receiving the vaccine.
Yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers entering or exiting many African countries.
Here is a list of countries in Africa which require the Yellow Fever vaccination for all travelers older than 9 months or a year:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
Here is a list of countries which require the Yellow Fever vaccination for travelers from countries with risk of transmission or transit for more than 12 hours in those countries:
Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Travelers who do not have proof of yellow fever vaccination may be denied entry to the country, or may be required to receive the vaccine upon arrival. It is important for travelers to check the yellow fever vaccination requirements for their specific destination, as requirements can vary depending on the country and the traveler’s country of origin.
In Africa, things change a lot and they change quickly. You will have to check around two weeks before for requirements.